The BBC license fee is the closest thing we have to a regressive poll tax – used to line the pockets of Graham Norton, Dara O Briain and Anne Robinson.
The BBC criminalises the low-paid – by taking those who do not pay the license fee to court. The opportunity cost for a single mother, earning the minimum wage, to pay the licence fee is to spend less on buying her children books to read, or food to put on the table. It is clear to see where her priorities lie (and rightly so.) Thus, it is immoral for the BBC to then proceed to prosecute such a person.
My second problem with the license fee is that it puts this state-run monopoly in a uniquely privileged position. They are able to retain the stars of entertainment world and keep them away from the likes of ITV and Channel 4, who rely on advertising revenues. In the recession that has just gone by (I hope!) revenues from advertising fell. As a result, those channels that rely on this market-based approach were harmed, but not the BBC. This is unfairly privileged position to be in. Other channels are unable to compete and attract the talent they want.
However, perhaps the state does have a role to play in broadcasting. If the BBC are to ‘inform, educate and inform’ (as promised in its Charter), then it requires a constant revenue flow to fund The Graham Norton Show and Planet Earth – the programmes we love to watch. Therefore, its privileged position can be seen as an unavoidable, unintended consequence of achieving this aim – it is a necessary evil if the public want high-quality programmes. However, funding the BBC through the general taxation system may be a better solution. It would be progressive (well, that’s only if you agree that our current taxation system actually is progressive) and hence, fairer. Those on incomes less than 16k per annum (approximately the threshold for the Working Tax Credit) should not pay.
In the name of quality, the BBC license can be justifiably raised – we all benefit from a broadcasting service free of cheap, copycat programmes. However, this rise should not be at the expense of those on low-incomes – the funding system itself needs to be reformed.
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